Treating Agoraphobia
Agoraphobia can cause real emotional distress. Treatment can help you control your symptoms and overcome your fears. It may not be easy to conquer your fears and it may not happen right away. Be patient. In time, you’ll likely feel happier and less afraid.
Relaxation Techniques
Relaxation techniques can help you feel less anxious and ease the physical symptoms of a panic attack. One or more of the following may help:
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Deep Breathing Exercises. These teach you how to stay calm by taking slow, full breaths.
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Progressive Muscle Relaxation. You tense and then relax each muscle in your body.
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Visualization. You learn to relieve stress by thinking of a peaceful scene.
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Biofeedback. A special machine helps you learn to relax your body.
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Medication
Medication may be a key part of your treatment. It can help ease your symptoms before you start therapy. It also may be a part of your ongoing care. Your doctor can discuss your medication options with you.
Therapy
Cognitive therapy: This therapy teaches you to replace anxious thoughts with positive ones. For instance, you might be afraid in a crowded store or mall. You’ll learn not to dwell on your fear. Instead, you might think, “I’m nervous right now, but this will pass, and I’ll feel better soon.”
Behavioral therapy: Working with your therapist, you will slowly learn to face your fears. At first, you may just think about the places or situations that scare you. Then, when you’re ready, you may confront them in person. You’ll likely do this in stages. You might first stand outside a store. Next, you might walk inside for just a minute. Later on, you may buy something. When you feel safe with one step, you can go on to the next. Each time, you’ll be less afraid.
Lifestyle Changes
A healthy lifestyle can help you deal with stress. Make sure you have a healthy diet by eating plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Get regular exercise at least 30 minutes on most days. Avoid using alcohol and other drugs.